Ticks: small, discreet… but worth watching out for
Why are we seeing more of them?
Ticks, particularly those capable of transmitting Lyme disease, are on the increase in Quebec, and the Laurentians is one of the regions concerned. A warmer climate is helping them to establish themselves. The number of reported cases of Lyme disease in Quebec has multiplied by several dozen over the past 10 years. This is no reason to avoid the outdoors, but rather to be prepared for it. It’s also important to point out that not all ticks carry the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease, and that a bite does not automatically lead to infection: the tick must be infected and remain attached to the skin for around 24 hours for there to be a real risk of transmission.
Prevention relies above all on simple gestures
When hiking or camping, long pants, light-colored socks (yes, even if they’re not always stylish) and closed-toe shoes are preferred. Mosquito repellents containing DEET or icaridine are effective against ticks. And on your return, a little “body scan” can often save a lot of trouble. Pay particular attention to warm, damp and hidden areas such as thescalp, behind the ears, armpits, navel, groin, back of knees, between the toes, waist, and under tight clothing, as ticks often hide there. Good lighting and a mirror, or a partner, can help.
What should I do if I’m stung?
If you find a tick attached to your skin, remove it quickly. The sooner the tick is removed, the lower the risk of transmission.
1- Start by grasping the tick by the head with tweezers, as close to the skin as possible.
Pull gently upwards without twisting or crushing the tick.
2- Once the tick has been removed, clean the bitten area with soap and water or an alcohol-based disinfectant.
3- Place the tick in a sealed bag or container. Take a photo of the tick. Note the date, location and part of the body that was bitten. This information may be useful if you need to consult a health professional.
When to consult?
If an enlarging redness appears in the following days or weeks, or if symptoms such as fever, unusual fatigue or joint pain occur, it’ s best to seek medical advice. Early treatment is highly effective.
A word from Dr. LeBlanc
“Ticks have become part of our environment, but they shouldn’t stop us from enjoying the great outdoors. With a few simple preventive measures, you can continue to enjoy the summer season with confidence.
– Dr. LeBlanc, Owner of the LeBlanc + Savaria clinic in Tremblant
